Severe Flooding in Bihar: Ganga River Levels Exceed 2016 Records

Bihar is currently grappling with a severe flood crisis as the Ganga River's water levels have exceeded the previous record set in 2016. The rising waters have impacted numerous districts, affecting over a million residents and causing significant agricultural damage. With multiple rivers also flowing above danger levels, the situation remains critical. The government has deployed rescue teams and is closely monitoring the embankments to mitigate further risks. As rain is forecasted in the coming days, authorities urge residents to stay vigilant. The next 24 to 48 hours are crucial for both the administration and the affected communities.

By Narendra Chaudhary Sep 6, 2026, 11:22 IST

Critical Flood Situation in Bihar

The flood situation in Bihar is worsening significantly. Recent reports indicate that the water level of the Ganga River at Gandhi Ghat in Patna has surpassed the previous record high from 2016. As of September 6, 2026, the water level reached 50.57 meters, exceeding the 2016 peak of 50.52 meters by approximately 5 centimeters.

Flood Impact Across 11 Districts

With the rising water levels of the Ganga, the flood's reach has expanded across various regions in Bihar. Areas such as Bhojpur, Saran, Vaishali, Bhagalpur, Begusarai, Buxar, Samastipur, Munger, Katihar, Arwal, and Patna have reported significant flooding.

Over 300 gram panchayats across approximately 61 blocks in these districts have been affected. The inundation of fields has led to crop damage, and residents in low-lying areas are facing challenges in reaching safer locations.

Discrepancies in Affected Population Estimates

Different government reports indicate varying figures regarding the affected population. A report from September 6 mentions that around 1.685 million people have been impacted, while an earlier report cited approximately 1.026 million.

Rising Water Levels in Multiple Rivers

Not only the Ganga but also several other major rivers, including Gandak, Kosi, Budhi Gandak, Punpun, Bagmati, and Ghaghra, are flowing above danger levels in various locations. This situation increases the risk of water spreading into riverside and low-lying areas.

In Sripalpur, Patna, the Punpun River's water level is reported to be about 2.84 meters above the danger mark. Additionally, the Ganga has also surpassed its previous high levels in Pandarak, raising concerns among residents in the diara regions and near the river.

Heightened Concerns in Patna

The rising water level at Gandhi Ghat has led to increased vigilance in Patna's lower areas. On September 5, a rapid rise in water levels was observed within hours. Forecasts from the Central Water Commission suggest further increases in water levels.

Reports have also emerged of floodwaters reaching urban areas like Ara and Hajipur, causing significant inconvenience to residents in several wards.

Deployment of Rescue Teams and Boats

In response to the flooding, the administration has intensified its relief and rescue operations. Numerous teams from the NDRF and SDRF have been deployed in sensitive areas. Boats are being utilized to transport affected individuals to safer locations.

Relief camps and community kitchens are being established to provide food and essential supplies to impacted families. The administration's priority is to evacuate those stranded in low-lying areas and to continuously monitor the embankments.

Government Monitoring and Response

The Bihar government has increased the deployment of officials in flood-affected areas. The Chief Minister and senior officials are actively reviewing the situation. Continuous monitoring of embankments has been mandated, with instructions for immediate action in case of any issues.

The primary challenge for officials is managing the rising water levels of the Ganga alongside the pressures from other rivers. If rainfall continues and river levels rise further, there is a risk of flooding in new areas.

Critical Days Ahead

According to weather forecasts, there is a likelihood of rain in several parts of Bihar. Consequently, authorities are keeping a close watch on river levels. Residents in vulnerable areas are urged to remain vigilant and follow local officials' guidance.

The current situation, with the Ganga surpassing its 2016 record, signals a serious flood crisis in Bihar. The next 24 to 48 hours are deemed crucial for both the administration and the affected population, given the rising water levels and the extensive impact on the community.