Prime Minister Modi's Historic Visit to Five Nations: A Focus on Global South

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent diplomatic tour across five nations, including Ghana and Trinidad and Tobago, marks a significant moment in India's international relations. During his visit, he emphasized the need for stronger representation of developing nations and addressed pressing global issues such as terrorism and climate justice. Modi's discussions with various leaders focused on fostering partnerships and ensuring that the Global South receives its rightful place in global decision-making. This article delves into the key highlights of his journey and the implications for international diplomacy.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jul 5, 2025, 09:42 IST

Overview of the Historic Journey

From July 2 to July 9, Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a significant journey across five nations, including Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia. His first stop in Ghana marked a historic moment, as he became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit the country in over three decades. Following this, he traveled to Trinidad and Tobago.

Meetings and Agreements in Trinidad and Tobago

In Trinidad and Tobago, PM Modi met with Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar. During their discussions, several memorandums of understanding were exchanged, and various agreements were signed. Modi emphasized key points during his address in Trinidad and Tobago.

Voicing Concerns of Developing Nations

On Friday, Prime Minister Modi stated that the voices of developing nations are not being adequately heard and asserted that India will collaborate with its partners to ensure that the Global South receives its rightful place on the global stage. Addressing the Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago, he described terrorism as 'the enemy of humanity' and called for a united front from the global community to combat it. He highlighted that during India's G-20 presidency, the concerns of the Global South were brought to the forefront of global decision-making.

Differentiating Perspectives: India vs. China

Modi pointed out that India's partnerships are based on respect and unconditional terms, contrasting this with China's approach towards the Global South. He discussed the adverse geopolitical conditions and the fundamental shifts in politics and power dynamics, as well as the increasing global divisions, disputes, and inequalities. As the first Indian Prime Minister to address the Caribbean nation's Parliament, he noted that free trade is under pressure and that the world faces challenges related to climate change, food security, health, and energy.

Striving for Peace and Progress

He remarked, 'Old institutions are struggling to bring about peace and progress, while the Global South is emerging, seeking a new and fairer world order.' Modi reflected on the hopes that arose when the United Nations was established 75 years ago, with expectations for long-awaited reforms to be realized, but lamented that those hopes have turned into disappointment.

The Need for Stronger Voices from Developing Nations

The Prime Minister reiterated that the voices of developing nations are not being strongly represented and that India has consistently worked to address this gap. He urged for collective action to ensure that the Global South receives its due recognition on the right platforms. He emphasized the importance of climate justice and regarded Trinidad and Tobago as a vital partner in this endeavor.

India's Guiding Role for the Global South

PM Modi described India's ocean initiative, which promotes a mutual and comprehensive approach to security and development across various sectors, as a guiding framework for the Global South. He identified terrorism as a serious threat and called for concrete efforts to combat it, stating, 'Terrorism is the enemy of humanity. This very House has witnessed the wounds of terrorism and the blood of innocent people.'

Unity Against Terrorism

He urged for unity to ensure that terrorism is not given any refuge or space, expressing gratitude to the people and government of Trinidad and Tobago for standing with India in the fight against terrorism. Modi also highlighted India's economic growth, noting that it is currently one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world.

Inclusive and People-Centric Development

The Prime Minister stated that every sector and society is part of India's development narrative. He emphasized that India's growth is inclusive and people-centric, extending beyond its borders. He views development as a responsibility towards others, with a consistent priority on the Global South. The term 'Global South' refers to countries considered less developed in terms of technology and social progress, primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere, including nations from Africa, Asia, and Latin America.