Political Turmoil in Odisha: Reservation Controversy Sparks Heated Debate

The Odisha government's recent decision to implement an 11.25% reservation for Socially and Economically Backward Class (SEBC) students has ignited a fierce political debate. Major parties, including the BJP, Congress, and BJD, are trading accusations over the adequacy of this provision, particularly regarding its exclusion of technical education. While the BJP claims this is a historic step towards social justice, opposition leaders argue that the reservation is insufficient and demand a higher percentage. The situation is escalating, with protests planned by Congress to advocate for a more equitable reservation system. This article delves into the political ramifications of the reservation announcement and the responses from various parties.

By Narendra Chaudhary May 15, 2025, 22:57 IST

Political Parties Clash Over SEBC Reservation in Odisha

Bhubaneswar: Following the Odisha government's recent announcement of an 11.25% reservation for Socially and Economically Backward Class (SEBC) students in higher education, the state's major political factions have engaged in a fierce exchange of accusations regarding social justice.

The opposition parties, including the BJD and Congress, have criticized the ruling BJP government for failing to extend reservation provisions to SEBC students in technical fields such as engineering and medicine.

In response, the BJP has dismissed these claims, asserting that it is the first administration in Odisha to implement such provisions for SEBC students.

"During the previous 24 years of BJD governance, there was no reservation for SEBC students in higher education. This is the first instance of an 11.25% reservation being established. Those who previously denied this have no right to criticize the BJP government," stated Higher Education Minister Suryabanshi Suraj.

When questioned about the absence of a 27% reservation, as seen in other states, Suraj explained, "A Supreme Court ruling limits states to a maximum of 50% caste-based reservation. After allocating 38.75% for SCs and STs, the remaining 11.25% is designated for SEBCs."

Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan praised the BJP government for its commitment to SEBC students, stating, "Reservation for SEBC students was only established after the BJP took power in the state. We are dedicated to social justice."

BJP OBC Morcha president Surath Biswal echoed this sentiment, blaming the BJD for neglecting SEBCs during its time in office.

"For 24 years, the BJD failed to provide social justice. In just 11 months, the BJP has implemented reservation for SEBC students, demonstrating our commitment to social justice in Odisha," Biswal remarked.

Conversely, Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee (OPCC) president Bhakta Charan Das criticized the government's decision as insufficient and announced plans for statewide protests.

"We will organize demonstrations on May 22 and 23, demanding a 27% reservation for SEBC students, similar to what is practiced in other states. Offering only 11.25% when their population share is approximately 54% is unacceptable," he stated.

Senior Congress leader and former Union Minister Srikant Jena went further, labeling the announcement a "cruel joke."

"The BJP has excluded technical courses like medicine and engineering from the SEBC quota," Jena highlighted, insisting that reservations should reflect the population ratio.

"This decision is a complete betrayal of the 54% OBC or SEBC students and youth. While the chief minister presents it as a historic move, it provides no tangible benefits. Consequently, OBC/SEBC students will still face a 0% reservation in technical and professional education," Jena added.

Former education minister and senior BJD leader Arun Kumar Sahoo remarked, "The government has only allocated 11.25% instead of the promised 27%. This is a half-hearted effort for SEBCs, and excluding engineering, medical, and professional courses from the reservation is profoundly unjust," Sahoo concluded.