Opposition Voices Concerns Over India-US Trade Agreement: A Threat to Sovereignty?

In a recent session, opposition leaders in India have voiced strong objections to the newly established trade agreement with the United States. They raised critical issues regarding national sovereignty, transparency in decision-making, and the potential negative effects on farmers and energy security. Prominent figures from the Congress and Samajwadi Party questioned the implications of US President Trump's announcements regarding the deal, suggesting that it may disproportionately favor American interests. As the government touts the agreement as beneficial for Indian exports, the opposition demands a thorough discussion in Parliament to address these pressing concerns.

By Narendra Chaudhary Feb 3, 2026, 15:32 IST

Opposition Leaders Critique Trade Deal

New Delhi: On Tuesday, leaders from the opposition launched a vigorous critique of the recent trade agreement between India and the United States, expressing worries about the implications for the nation's sovereignty, the transparency of the decision-making process, and potential adverse effects on farmers, energy security, and foreign policy.

Members of the Congress party and the Samajwadi Party raised alarms over the fact that significant announcements were being made by US President Donald Trump rather than by Indian officials, suggesting that the deal might favor American interests disproportionately.

Congress MP Sukhdeo Bhagat remarked that there was little to celebrate, particularly in light of the steep rise in tariff rates.

"I find it hard to believe there's much to be pleased about. Previously, our tariffs were around 3-4 percent, and now we are expected to be content with an 18 percent rate? This is astonishing. Why is President Trump the one informing us about trade agreements? Are we no longer a sovereign nation? It sends a troubling message when a foreign leader is dictating our trade policies," he stated.

Samajwadi Party MP Ram Gopal Yadav claimed that the US would never enter into an agreement without ensuring its own benefits. "America is a very astute trader. They will not act against their own interests, suggesting there may be a hidden agenda at play, possibly involving arms purchases or restrictions on oil sourcing from specific routes," he commented.

Congress MP Jebi Mather raised questions about the nature of the announcements being made. "Whether it's a ceasefire or a trade deal, it appears that President Trump is making all the significant announcements. Has India capitulated to the US? This is a primary concern we wish to address. Additionally, the details emerging are murky, and we need clarity on these issues," she said, emphasizing the importance of discussing farmers' rights and oil sourcing from countries like Venezuela and the US.

SP MP Rajiv Rai shared similar sentiments, stating, "I fail to understand those who claim that a decline in the rupee's value damages national pride. How much more will our pride suffer if we are being directed by Trump and learning about every decision from him?"

Congress MP Ujjwal Raman Singh also highlighted strategic issues, questioning the conditions of the agreement. "India has had long-standing ties with Russia and was acquiring oil at more favorable prices. Now, the Indian government seems pressured to pivot towards Venezuela. The US President himself indicated that India's safety hinges on compromising previous agreements," he noted.

The trade deal was finalized on Monday following a conversation between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Trump. As part of the agreement, US tariffs on Indian goods have been lowered to 18 percent, while India has consented to relax certain trade restrictions on American products.

The government has praised the deal as a significant boost for Indian exports and global market access, while opposition parties continue to call for a comprehensive statement in Parliament.