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NGT Addresses Environmental Concerns at Deepor Beel Wetland

The National Green Tribunal has raised alarms about the environmental degradation at Deepor Beel, a Ramsar wetland in Guwahati. Following a report highlighting severe pollution levels, the Tribunal has mandated the Assam State Wetlands Authority to implement corrective measures within four weeks. The Guwahati Municipal Corporation has also been included in the proceedings to address urban pollution affecting the wetland. The next hearing is set for March 23, as the Tribunal seeks to ensure the protection and restoration of this vital ecosystem.
 

Environmental Issues at Deepor Beel


Guwahati, January 18: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has expressed significant concern regarding the environmental deterioration at Deepor Beel, a wetland recognized under the Ramsar Convention.


The NGT’s Eastern Zone Bench is currently reviewing the situation based on a news article published in a local English newspaper on April 22 of the previous year. The bench, which includes chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava and expert member Ishwar Singh, acknowledged the infractions reported by the Assam Pollution Control Board (APCB).


A report from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) dated July 18 last year indicated that the water quality of Deepor Beel exceeded acceptable limits, showing alarming levels of faecal coliform and faecal streptococci, which point to severe pollution.


According to the Tribunal's order, the Assam State Wetlands Authority submitted a brief response on August 23, 2025, which failed to address the violations highlighted in the CPCB and APCB reports.


In response to the wetlands authority's request, the Tribunal has allowed four weeks for them to implement corrective actions and provide an updated status report.


During the proceedings, the Tribunal also included the Guwahati Municipal Corporation as a party to the case, acknowledging its responsibility in mitigating urban pollution that affects the wetland.


The next hearing is scheduled for March 23, as noted in the Tribunal's order.