Nepal Implements 72-Hour Border Closure Ahead of Parliamentary Elections

In a bid to ensure a smooth electoral process, Nepal has closed its border checkpoints with India for 72 hours leading up to the parliamentary elections. This traditional measure aims to prevent any disruptions by unwanted elements. While the movement of people and goods is restricted, essential supplies will still be permitted. The elections are crucial as they follow the recent political upheaval that led to the formation of an interim government. Local authorities are also enforcing additional security measures, including a ban on foreign-registered vehicles. Read on to learn more about the implications of these actions and the upcoming elections.

By Narendra Chaudhary Mar 3, 2026, 13:54 IST

Election Security Measures in Nepal

Kathmandu: In preparation for the upcoming parliamentary elections on Thursday, Nepal has initiated a 72-hour closure of its border checkpoints with India, effective from midnight on Monday. This measure is part of the security protocols aimed at preventing any disruptions during the electoral process.

Historically, both Nepal and India have opted to close their border points during elections to deter any potential interference by 'unwanted elements'.

According to Deputy Inspector General Bishnu Prasad Bhatta, spokesperson for the Armed Police Force (APF), the movement of people and goods across the border will be restricted, with the exception of essential items, until Thursday midnight.

The APF has been assigned the responsibility of maintaining security along the border.

This decision aligns with the Integrated Security Plan 2025, which outlines measures for the elections. Local authorities in Nepal's border districts have also informed residents about the closure.

During this period, essential supplies, including fuel, will still be allowed to pass through. Additionally, provisions will be made to assist foreign nationals who may find themselves stranded at the border.

Nepal is set to conduct elections to fill 275 seats in the House of Representatives, the lower chamber of Parliament.

The previous government, led by former Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli, was ousted following a violent movement by the youth in early September last year, resulting in the establishment of an interim government under Prime Minister Sushila Karki, tasked with organizing elections within six months.

In anticipation of the elections, local authorities have also prohibited the use of vehicles with foreign license plates, a common sight in Nepal's border areas where Indian-registered vehicles are frequently used.

DIG Bhatta noted that coordination has been established with India's Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) to thwart any attempts at infiltration by undesirable groups.

"We must exercise heightened vigilance as weapons and ammunition taken during the Gen Z movement have yet to be recovered," he stated.