Meghalaya Aims to Revise Coal Mining Regulations for Small Miners

Meghalaya is set to revise its coal mining regulations, reducing the minimum area requirement to support small miners. Chief Minister Conrad Sangma emphasized the importance of maintaining safety and environmental standards while transitioning towards a more sustainable economy. The state government is actively engaging with the central authorities to facilitate these changes. Additionally, the District Mineral Foundation has mobilized significant funds for various community projects, aiming to create sustainable economic opportunities beyond traditional mining. This initiative reflects Meghalaya's commitment to balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.

By Narendra Chaudhary Oct 14, 2026, 18:15 IST

Revising Mining Regulations in Meghalaya

CM Sangma addressing a programme marking the 10th anniversary of the DMF at State Convention Centre, Shillong, on Wednesday. (Photo:@SangmaConrad/X)

Shillong, Oct 14: In a move to enhance participation from small-scale miners, Meghalaya is proposing to lower the minimum area requirement for scientific coal mining from 100 hectares to between 5 and 10 hectares. Chief Minister Conrad Sangma announced this initiative on Wednesday, emphasizing the state's dedication to promoting safer and environmentally friendly mining practices.

During a celebration for the 10th anniversary of the District Mineral Foundation (DMF), Sangma highlighted the importance of mining as a significant employment source for many families in Meghalaya.

The state administration is actively engaging with the central government, including discussions with the Union coal minister regarding the proposed changes to the minimum area requirement.

However, he underscored that any adjustments to mining regulations must prioritize the safety of workers and environmental protections.

He reiterated that rat-hole mining, which poses substantial dangers to both miners and the environment, will not be allowed, and that regulations should be tailored to fit local conditions using appropriate technological solutions.

The government is also looking into ways to alleviate regulatory challenges faced by small miners involved in the extraction of limestone, stone, boulders, sand, and other minerals.

Sangma noted that Meghalaya is transitioning from an extractive economy to a regenerative one, considering the unique geology and land tenure systems of the state.

Reflecting on the DMF's achievements over the last decade, he mentioned that it has mobilized Rs 181 crore, funding 923 projects statewide, with 542 already completed.

These projects encompass improvements in classrooms, healthcare facilities, drinking water supply, and footbridges linking remote areas.

Nevertheless, Sangma urged for DMF investments to extend beyond traditional infrastructure, aiming to foster sustainable economic opportunities for communities reliant on mining.

He provided examples of livelihood-focused initiatives, such as a bee products unit in Nengmandalgre, silkworm rearing, a weaving center in Ri Bhoi, and a district emporium promoting local goods.

“Mining plays a crucial role in our economy, but it is essential for the state to reinvest the revenue in ways that regenerate the economy sustainably,” he stated.

Sangma also pointed out sectors like food processing, tourism, entrepreneurship, and value addition as having the potential to create long-term livelihoods and diversify Meghalaya’s economic landscape.