Massive Protests Erupt Against Kulsi River Dam Project in Assam

Residents of Ukiam have staged a significant protest against the proposed Kulsi River dam, expressing fears over environmental and social impacts. Led by the Assam-Meghalaya Joint Protection Committee, the demonstration highlighted the community's opposition to the project, which they believe threatens their livelihoods and safety. Local leaders have called for the immediate cancellation of the project, citing previous assurances from government officials. The protest underscores the ongoing tension between development initiatives and environmental sustainability in the region. As concerns grow, the community remains vigilant against potential government actions that could further jeopardize their future.

By Narendra Chaudhary Aug 3, 2026, 10:35 IST

Protests Erupt in Ukiam Against Dam Plans

Boko, August 3: A significant protest took place in the border village of Ukiam, located in the Boko-Chaygaon constituency, on Saturday, opposing the proposed dam on the Kulsi River. The demonstration was spearheaded by the Assam-Meghalaya Joint Protection Committee, with chants directed against the government's initiative.

The Kulsi River, which originates from the merging of three rivers in Ukiam, has been earmarked by both the Assam and Meghalaya governments for a hydroelectric and irrigation project. The Brahmaputra Board has been tasked with creating the Detailed Project Report (DPR). However, local communities, including the Khasi tribes from Meghalaya and the Garo, Bodo, and Rabha groups from Assam, have consistently resisted the project due to concerns over its potential adverse effects.

During the protest, hundreds gathered along the riverbank to express their worries. Biswajit Rabha, the committee president, reminded attendees that Assam's Chief Minister, Himanta Biswa Sarma, had previously promised that no dam would be constructed on the Kulsi if there was public opposition. Nevertheless, on July 30, reports emerged that the DPR had been submitted to the Assam Power Generation Corporation Limited, reigniting fears among the local populace. Rabha accused both state governments of conspiring to endanger lives with what he termed a 'water bomb' through the dam's construction.

Local organizations, including student unions from the Rabha and Garo communities, voiced similar concerns. One protester expressed disappointment, stating, 'We voted with hopes for progress, but now they intend to submerge us with this dam.'

The Rabha Students’ Union from Kamrup district released a statement emphasizing that the proposed dam site is situated in one of India's most seismically active areas, posing significant risks. Union president Anand Rabha recalled that last year, memorandums were submitted to both Chief Ministers of Assam and Meghalaya, urging them to reconsider the project. Despite promises of consultation, no substantial discussions have occurred.

Ashok Nongbak, the general secretary of the Joint Protection Committee, highlighted the recent floods in Upper Assam as a testament to the vulnerability of communities to water-related disasters. The news regarding the DPR submission has left residents feeling anxious. Protesters called for the immediate cancellation of the project, warning that if the governments proceed, tensions will escalate further.

This protest has once again highlighted the ongoing conflict between developmental goals and environmental sustainability in the delicate Assam-Meghalaya border region.