Iran's Internet Shutdown Risk Amid Ongoing Tensions

As tensions escalate in the Middle East, the risk of an internet shutdown in Iran has raised alarms. A recent report highlights the strategic importance of underwater internet cables in the Persian Gulf, suggesting that these could become targets in the ongoing conflict. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital trade route, is not only crucial for oil and gas but also for internet connectivity across several Gulf nations. With previous drone attacks on cloud services in the UAE and Bahrain, the potential impact on communication systems and economic stability is significant. This article delves into the implications of these developments and the precarious state of digital infrastructure in the region.

By Narendra Chaudhary Apr 22, 2026, 23:25 IST

Rising Concerns Over Internet Infrastructure in Iran

U.S. President Donald Trump has indefinitely extended the ceasefire against Iran, yet the situation in the Middle East remains precarious. Amid these developments, a startling report has emerged. Tasnim News, linked to the IRGC, has released a detailed map showcasing the underwater internet cables and cloud systems in the Persian Gulf. This has been interpreted as a hidden warning that the entire digital network in the mapped areas could now be targeted by Iran.

The Strait of Hormuz holds significant commercial importance, serving as a crucial maritime route for oil and gas, among other essentials. A report released on Wednesday highlighted that this strait is vital not only for oil and gas but also for internet cables. These cables connect countries like the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia to the internet.

Many countries' cables traverse this route
The report indicates that several major internet cables either pass through or are located near this route. It also notes that the internet infrastructure of southern Gulf countries is more reliant on these underwater cables compared to Iran. This report appears to serve not just as an informational piece but also portrays these cables, data centers, and connectivity systems as potential leverage in conflicts.

Impact on Communication Systems
Tasnim specifically pointed out the large number of cloud and data centers in countries like the UAE and Bahrain. This suggests that any disruption could significantly affect their economic and communication systems. The seriousness of this warning is underscored by previous attacks on digital infrastructures during the conflict.

Recent reports indicate that drone strikes from Iran targeted Amazon Web Services locations in the UAE and Bahrain, highlighting that cloud systems in the Gulf region are not secure. Tasnim's report implies that in this ongoing conflict, marine cables, data centers, ports, shipping routes, and energy facilities are all becoming potential targets.