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Iran's Fundraising in Kashmir: A Controversial Twist

The recent fundraising efforts by Kashmiris for Iran have sparked significant controversy, revealing that the funds can only be used within India for purchasing medicines. This arrangement has raised questions about the origins of the donations and their intended use. Reports indicate that the Iranian embassy must deposit all collected items in local banks and cannot transfer them back to Iran. The situation has led to increased scrutiny and criticism, especially following Iran's attempts to reframe its narrative regarding the donations. This article delves into the implications of these developments and the diplomatic protocols involved.
 

Kashmir's Fundraising for Iran

Recently, the people of Kashmir raised significant funds for Iran, which included cash, silver, brass utensils, and gold jewelry. To facilitate donations from Kashmiris and other Shia Muslims, the Iranian embassy in India even issued QR codes. However, it may surprise many to learn that Iran can only use this money for one specific purpose, and that too exclusively within India. This revelation has left many astonished, and it can be seen as a strategic move by India. There was considerable uproar on social media regarding the origins and reasons behind such a large sum being collected for Iran. Some speculated that among the donated items were artifacts reminiscent of those once owned by Kashmiri Hindus, possibly the very utensils and artifacts they left behind. Recent media reports indicate that Iran will not be able to take the collected funds back to its country.


Concerns Over Fund Usage

Many raised doubts about how such a large amount of donations was amassed so suddenly and whether it might be misused. In this context, reports have emerged stating that the Iranian embassy must utilize all the funds received within India. Any gold, jewelry, or utensils donated must also be deposited in India. This arrangement benefits India by allowing for a clear accounting of the funds collected and their usage. Sources suggest that since the donations were intended for the welfare of Iran, they should be used for that purpose only, not for any dubious activities.


Restrictions on Fund Transfers

According to reports, the cash and online donations received by Iran can only be used to purchase medicines, which must also be sourced from India. This means that the funds will be spent within India. There is no diplomatic process that allows the Iranian embassy to transfer cash or gold back to Iran. Furthermore, any gold and jewelry collected from various parts of India, including Kashmir, must be deposited in local banks in India before Iran can access any funds. Such items cannot be sent to Iran by the embassy. It is worth noting that this fundraising effort has drawn significant criticism towards Iran.


Iran's Response to Criticism

Under pressure from Pakistan, Iran deleted all tweets thanking India for the donations. Subsequently, they tweeted a message thanking Kashmir instead, attempting to frame the support from Indians in a communal context. This shift in narrative has led to increased scrutiny regarding the donations being sent to Iran. It is important to mention that the Vienna Convention, which governs diplomatic relations and protocols, does not explicitly define the fundraising activities of foreign embassies. However, it does grant these embassies banking rights. There is a rule that prohibits embassies from using their primary bank accounts for any other activities, including fundraising. If an embassy wishes to collect donations in a country, it must obtain permission from that country's foreign ministry.