India's PM Surya Ghar Mission Achieves Milestone in Rooftop Solar Installations

Significant Progress in Rooftop Solar Installations

New Delhi, Dec 6: The PM Surya Ghar initiative, a key element of India's strategy for renewable energy and achieving net-zero emissions, has successfully facilitated the installation of rooftop solar systems in 2.4 million households as of December, according to government reports released on Saturday.

Initiated on February 13, 2024, this program has a total budget of ₹75,021 crore, with the goal of equipping one crore households with rooftop solar systems, which will provide up to 300 units of free electricity monthly.

This initiative promotes the use of renewable energy, reinforcing India's commitment to lowering its carbon emissions.

As per the official statement, by December 2025, approximately 2.39 million households had adopted rooftop solar, contributing to an installation capacity of 7 GW of clean energy.

The government also noted that ₹13,464.6 crore in subsidies has been allocated under the PM Surya Ghar scheme, positioning it well to meet its target of one crore solar-powered homes.

The rapid growth of solar energy capacity in the country is paving the way for a sustainable and low-carbon future, as highlighted in the statement.

Over the last decade, the solar sector has experienced remarkable growth, escalating from 3 GW in 2014 to 129.92 GW by October 2025, marking an increase of over 40 times.

This swift expansion has established solar as the leading contributor to the renewable energy mix, outpacing wind, hydro, and biomass sources, according to government sources.

The acceleration in renewable energy development is attributed to various large-scale government initiatives, including the National Solar Mission (NSM).

Launched in January 2010, this flagship program aims to promote extensive solar energy deployment throughout the nation.

The growth in this sector is supported by a diverse range of solar technologies, including ground-mounted solar power plants (98.72 GW), grid-connected rooftop solar systems (22.42 GW), hybrid solar projects (3.32 GW), and off-grid solar systems (5.45 GW).

This advancement underscores India's ongoing leadership in renewable energy and aligns with its broader objective of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based electricity capacity by 2030, as pledged in the Paris Agreement and reaffirmed at COP summits.

Additional initiatives include the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Solar PV and the PM-KUSUM Scheme.

By integrating large-scale deployment with global collaborations through the International Solar Alliance and initiatives like OSOWOG, India is showcasing that solar energy can serve as both a domestic solution and a catalyst for global clean energy advancements.

As India continues to enhance its solar capacity, promote innovation, and ensure inclusive access, it is paving a clear path toward a resilient, low-carbon future, demonstrating that solar energy is vital for achieving both national and international climate goals.