Indian Stock Market Declines Amid West Asia Conflict

The Indian stock market has seen a sharp decline, with the Sensex and Nifty indices dropping significantly amid rising tensions in West Asia. The rupee has also weakened against the US dollar, coinciding with soaring oil prices. This situation has raised concerns about potential disruptions in oil shipments through the vital Strait of Hormuz. The conflict escalated following joint military operations by Israel and the US against Iran, leading to retaliatory strikes from Tehran. As the situation develops, the implications for the global economy and regional security remain critical.

By Narendra Chaudhary Mar 9, 2026, 10:24 IST

Market Overview

On Monday, the Indian stock market experienced a significant downturn, driven by rising concerns over the ongoing conflict in West Asia.

By 9:55 AM, the benchmark Sensex had dropped over 2,200 points, reflecting a decline of 2.8%. Similarly, the Nifty index fell by 2.8%, dipping below the 23,800 threshold.

The market's decline began on March 2, coinciding with the onset of the conflict.

Volatility and Asian Markets

The India VIX, an indicator of market volatility, surged by more than 21.1% as of 9:35 AM on Monday.

Other major Asian stock markets also reported losses, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng index falling approximately 2.5% by 9:35 AM Indian time.

Japan's Nikkei index saw a steep decline of 6.9%, while South Korea's Kospi dropped by 7.9%.

Rupee Weakens

The Indian rupee opened 47 paise lower on Monday, trading at 92.20 against the US dollar, compared to its previous close of 91.74 on Friday.

This depreciation coincided with global oil prices surpassing $100 per barrel, marking the highest level since July 2022. Oil prices have surged by approximately 20% since the US and Israel initiated attacks on Iran on February 28.

The escalating conflict has raised concerns about potential disruptions to oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial maritime route connecting the Gulf to the Arabian Sea, through which about 20% of global petroleum liquids are transported.

Conflict Background

The West Asia conflict escalated following a joint operation by Israel and the US aimed at undermining the Iranian government's capabilities. In response, Iran retaliated by targeting Israeli and US military installations in the region, as well as major cities in neighboring Gulf countries.

The tensions stem from disputes over Iran's nuclear program, with the US acting as a security guarantor for Israel. Israel has expressed concerns that Iran is nearing the development of a nuclear weapon, which could significantly alter the regional security landscape.

Iran, on the other hand, has consistently asserted that its nuclear ambitions are solely for peaceful purposes.