India-Maldives Trade Relations Surge with New Agreements

The trade relationship between India and the Maldives has seen remarkable growth, with exports and imports significantly increasing over the past eight years. Following Prime Minister Modi's recent visit, several key agreements were signed, enhancing economic cooperation in various sectors. The tourism sector plays a vital role in this partnership, with India being a leading source of tourists. As both nations look towards a Free Trade Agreement and a Bilateral Investment Treaty, the future of their relationship appears promising, marked by mutual respect and shared goals.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jan 1, 2026, 15:13 IST

Significant Growth in Bilateral Trade

As of January 1, New Delhi reports that trade between India and the Maldives has increased more than three times in the past eight years. In the fiscal year 2024-25, India's exports to the Maldives have reached $680 million, while imports from the Maldives have skyrocketed to $119 million, marking a 20-fold increase.

The economic ties between the two nations have strengthened alongside a growing influx of Indian tourists to the Maldives.

Renewed Relations Following Key Agreements

The relationship between India and the Maldives has entered a new chapter following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent visit, during which eight significant bilateral agreements were established. These agreements include provisions for debt relief, reducing the Maldives' annual repayment obligations by 40%, a $565 million Line of Credit aimed at infrastructure development, and initiatives for UPI-RuPay integration, fisheries collaboration, housing projects, security support, climate resilience, and discussions on a Free Trade Agreement and investment treaty.

According to a report from a local news portal, India's exports, which include essential items like petroleum, pharmaceuticals, and food products such as rice, fruits, and vegetables, are crucial for the Maldives. Additionally, machinery, electrical equipment, and transport vehicles from India are vital for fulfilling consumer needs in the island nation.

Strategic Imports and Tourism Dynamics

Although smaller in monetary value, imports from the Maldives are of strategic and economic importance, primarily consisting of fish and marine products.

Tourism serves as a prominent and dynamic link between India and the Maldives, with India consistently ranking as one of the top sources of tourists to the island. This influx provides stability to the tourism-driven economy, particularly when visitor numbers from Europe or East Asia fluctuate.

A Mature Partnership

The relationship between India and the Maldives has matured from simple neighborly interactions to a complex partnership characterized by trust, development, and a shared vision. The report emphasizes that India has transitioned from being a first responder in crises to a long-term partner in various sectors, including infrastructure, trade, tourism, and sustainability.

Looking forward, the future of India-Maldives relations appears promising, with the anticipated Free Trade Agreement and Bilateral Investment Treaty expected to bolster economic collaboration and increase private investment flows.