EU Releases €16.4 Billion in Funds for Hungary Following Government Reforms
Significant Financial Support for Hungary
The European Union has announced the release of 16.4 billion euros (approximately $19 billion) for Hungary, as confirmed by officials on Friday. This decision follows the swift reforms implemented by the new Prime Minister, Péter Magyar, aimed at reversing the democratic decline seen during the previous administration. The funding release signifies Brussels' support for the new leadership in Budapest after Viktor Orbán's lengthy 16-year rule, during which he maintained close ties with Russia and often clashed with the EU.
During a press conference in Brussels, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen revealed the agreement, which concluded weeks of discussions between Magyar's administration and EU representatives. This funding is crucial for Hungary, which is currently facing economic challenges. Magyar described the agreement as a "historic breakthrough" and expressed gratitude, emphasizing his government's commitment to ongoing collaboration for the benefit of both Hungarian citizens and the broader European community.
Magyar's electoral victory in April, which was partly based on promises to strengthen EU relations, marked the end of Orbán's tenure, who had previously criticized von der Leyen and other EU leaders while undermining institutional checks and balances in Hungary. Concerns regarding corruption and judicial independence led the EU to suspend funding to Hungary in 2022. However, a year later, the commission acknowledged that sufficient reforms had been made, allowing for the release of approximately 10.2 billion euros ($12.1 billion).
Von der Leyen noted that just weeks after Magyar's government took office, there is already a palpable sense of change in Hungary. "A significant amount of progress has been made in a short period, and the markets are responding positively. Investor confidence is on the rise, and trust is being restored," she stated.
Following Magyar's party, Tisza, securing a super-majority in parliament, both Brussels and Budapest prioritized the swift release of funds to support Hungary's stagnant economy. The financial package includes 10 billion euros ($11.6 billion) designated for COVID-19 recovery and over 6.3 billion euros ($7.3 billion) in cohesion funds aimed at assisting struggling EU economies.
To access these funds, Magyar's administration has initiated vital reforms, including the restoration of judicial independence, the promotion of academic and media freedoms, and the launch of extensive anti-corruption measures. On Friday, Magyar formally submitted Hungary's application to join the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, the EU's anti-corruption agency based in Luxembourg, which Orbán's government had previously resisted.
He remarked that Orbán's administration had consistently misled the Hungarian populace regarding the reasons for the funding freeze, stating, "The true reason the European institutions were unable to release the funds was corruption. There was a level of corruption that was previously unimaginable in both the European Union and Hungary." Von der Leyen also announced plans for deeper integration of Hungary into EU frameworks, including the reinstatement of Hungarian students' participation in the Erasmus scholarship program, which had been halted under Orbán.