Efforts to Resolve Assam-Arunachal Pradesh Border Dispute Continue

The Modi government is making significant strides in resolving the longstanding border dispute between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Recent meetings between state ministers have focused on addressing unresolved issues and fostering cooperation. The discussions are rooted in the historic Namsai Declaration, aiming for a peaceful resolution that enhances regional stability. This collaborative approach marks a shift from past confrontational methods, presenting a model for resolving inter-state disputes across India. As both states work towards a harmonious solution, the outcome could strengthen the spirit of unity and brotherhood in the region.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jun 19, 2025, 16:07 IST

Ongoing Initiatives for Peace and Prosperity in Northeast India

The Modi administration is actively working to maintain peace and foster prosperity in the Northeast region. Numerous development projects are underway, and longstanding border disputes are being resolved through mutual agreement to enhance brotherhood and fulfill the vision of a developed India. In this context, ministers from Assam and Arunachal Pradesh convened for a significant meeting aimed at addressing a 74-year-old border dispute between the two states. This gathering is viewed as a substantial step towards peacefully resolving administrative conflicts that have persisted for decades.

Key Meeting Details

The fifth meeting of the regional committees representing Dhemaji district of Assam and Lower Siang and East Siang districts of Arunachal Pradesh took place at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in Gogamukh. Jointly chaired by Assam's minister Jayant Malla Barua and Arunachal's minister Kento Jini, the meeting focused on discussing 13 unresolved border disputes and agreeing on a framework for their timely resolution. Following the meeting, Assam's minister expressed optimism, stating, 'We have reached an agreement and are moving towards a harmonious solution.' Meanwhile, Arunachal's minister noted, 'The discussions were fruitful. We are confident that under the visionary leadership of both Chief Ministers, we will reach a permanent solution in the next two months.'

Historical Context and Previous Agreements

This meeting is a direct outcome of the historic 'Namsai Declaration' signed in July 2022 by Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma and Arunachal Chief Minister Pema Khandu. The declaration outlined a framework for resolving disputes related to a 804-kilometer boundary involving 86 villages. In April 2023, both state governments signed an agreement in front of the Union Home Minister Amit Shah to resolve a border dispute that had persisted for over five decades. Notably, of the 123 villages claimed by Arunachal Pradesh before the local commission in 2007, 71 have reached amicable resolutions in 2023, including 27 villages resolved during the signing of the Namsai Declaration.

Historical Roots of the Dispute

The Assam-Arunachal border dispute traces back to 1951 when the North-East Frontier Tract (NEFT) was administratively separated from Assam and designated as Arunachal Pradesh, without clearly defined borders. Even after Arunachal was granted full statehood in 1987, the dispute continued, leading to tension and administrative instability in border areas.

A Collaborative Approach to Resolution

Both states have adopted a collaborative model, marking a significant shift from previous confrontational and politically charged approaches to border disputes. Now, joint committees, shared leadership, and equal representation are being utilized to seek resolutions. The next phase of discussions will focus on demarcating disputed areas and establishing practical arrangements for joint administration. If successful, this could lead to a lasting resolution of one of Northeast India's oldest border disputes.

Significance of Ongoing Dialogues

The ongoing dialogues between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh are crucial not only for regional stability but also serve as a model for resolving other inter-state border disputes in India. This path of harmony, dialogue, and shared leadership is expected to strengthen the spirit of brotherhood and unity.