Dense Fog Disrupts Delhi-NCR with Severe Air Quality Concerns
Impact of Dense Fog on Delhi and Surrounding Regions
A thick blanket of fog has enveloped Delhi-NCR and various parts of northern India, significantly affecting visibility. Cold wave conditions are being reported in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and other regions, leading to a rapid drop in temperatures. The dense fog has resulted in numerous train and flight delays, leaving many travelers stranded at airports and railway stations.
Air Quality Deterioration in the Capital
According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Delhi experienced cold weather on Monday morning, with air quality deteriorating sharply. By 8 AM, the Air Quality Index (AQI) soared to 402, categorizing it as 'severe.' For comparison, the AQI was recorded at 390 at 4 PM on December 28, which falls under the 'very poor' category. The CPCB noted that several areas in the city reported AQI levels exceeding 400, with Anand Vihar at 455 and Bawana at 411.
Variations in Air Quality Across the City
While some areas showed slightly better air quality, they still fell into the 'very poor' category. For instance, Dwarka Sector 8 recorded an AQI of 400. Similarly, IGI Airport T3 (318), IIT Delhi (358), and Najafgarh (353) also reported poor air quality levels.
Visibility Issues and Traffic Challenges
The dense fog has led to significantly reduced visibility across the city. Many drivers were seen using headlights while navigating through these challenging conditions. Areas such as Dhaula Kuan, Akshardham, Dwarka, and Kartavya Path also experienced similar foggy conditions. In response to the ongoing air pollution crisis, the Delhi Transport Department has intensified enforcement actions to ensure compliance with emission standards.
Enforcement Actions Against Polluting Vehicles
As per reports, around 28 freight buses, including interstate vehicles, have been seized for violating pollution norms, with nearly 100 buses confiscated this month alone. During this period, 4,927 vehicles were inspected, resulting in 2,390 fines issued by Delhi Traffic Police, 285 by Transport Enforcement, and 1,114 through ANPR cameras. Additionally, 11 vehicles were penalized for violating GRAP regulations, while 170 GRAP-related fines were issued by the traffic police.
Government's Commitment to Clean Air
A total of 238 vehicles were returned after compliance with regulations. The Transport Department has also taken strict measures against non-compliant Pollution Under Control (PUC) centers, suspending 28 centers, revoking licenses of two, and initiating action against two others. Reinforcing the government's citizen-centric approach, Transport Minister Pankaj Kumar Singh has instructed senior officials to personally visit PUC centers across the city.
Minister's Statement on Pollution Control
Pankaj Kumar Singh emphasized the need for stringent action against pollution while ensuring convenience for citizens. He stated, "Our fight against pollution requires strict measures and citizen comfort. While actions against polluting vehicles will continue uncompromisingly, I have directed senior officials to inspect PUC centers personally to ensure that citizens face no difficulties in obtaining certificates. Any irregularities found will be dealt with firmly. Clean air for Delhi and transparent, hassle-free services for citizens remain our top priority."
Advisory Issued by Delhi Airport
Delhi Airport has also issued an advisory indicating that due to low visibility, CAT III conditions are in effect, which may lead to flight delays and cancellations.
Notice from the Airport
The notice stated, "Flight operations are currently being conducted under CAT III conditions due to dense fog, which may result in delays and cancellations. Our ground teams are actively assisting passengers to ensure smooth travel. We apologize for any inconvenience caused."