Concerns Rise Over Soil Erosion Amid Guwahati's Gateway Ghat Development

Introduction to Gateway Ghat

Guwahati is on the verge of launching the Gateway Ghat, a modern river terminal on the Brahmaputra, which is expected to enhance travel efficiency and promote tourism.

Local Concerns

However, amidst the excitement surrounding the new terminal, there are rising concerns from local residents, ferry operators, and boatmen who worry that the construction may be contributing to soil erosion along the riverbanks.

Features of Gateway Ghat

The Gateway Ghat, developed by the Assam Inland Water Transport Development Society under the Inland Water Transport (IWT) department, is designed to offer advanced facilities for both passengers and cargo.

This terminal boasts modern infrastructure, including spacious waiting areas, upgraded docking systems, and improved safety measures.

Environmental Impact

Despite its promising features, environmental concerns are escalating. Many locals and ferry pilots claim that the construction has exacerbated erosion along the riverbanks.

Experienced boatmen, who navigate the river daily, have observed alterations in flow and sedimentation patterns near the newly constructed ghat.

Testimonies from Local Boatmen

Biren Kalita, a veteran ferry pilot, expressed, "We have been navigating this river for generations. Recently, especially with the construction, we’ve noticed more land being eroded. The currents have changed, and certain areas near the new ghat have become unstable."

He recounted an incident where his boat capsized due to unpredictable water currents, stating, "Many believe the increased erosion is linked to the new structure."

Residents' Concerns

Rupjyoti Das, a local resident living close to the riverbank, shared similar worries, saying, "Our land diminishes every monsoon. This year, the erosion is particularly severe near the new ghat. If this trend continues, we fear losing our property."

Official Response

In response to these concerns, a senior official from the IWT remarked, "The Assam Inland Waterways Development Society is responsible for the project. However, we cannot directly associate the erosion with the terminal’s construction. The sand being eroded was deposited earlier during construction, and while riverside areas are susceptible to erosion, linking this solely to the terminal would be premature."

Expert Opinions

Experts warn that riverbank erosion is a multifaceted issue, particularly in a dynamic environment like the Brahmaputra.

Mirza Zulfiqur Rahman, a prominent soil erosion specialist, stated, "There are various aspects to this issue. One concern is the rapid pace of development driven by time-sensitive government funding. If development occurs without thorough pre-feasibility studies and assessments, it can transform a public asset into a long-term liability."

He further noted, "Without proper soil testing, load analysis, and other technical evaluations beforehand, future repair or maintenance costs may surpass the initial investment, potentially making the structure unusable."

Conclusion

As the Gateway Ghat prepares for its inauguration, it symbolizes both progress and the fragile balance of nature. For those residing along the ever-changing banks of the Brahmaputra, the future now depends not only on improved connectivity but also on ensuring that development is pursued responsibly.