Celebrating Magh Bihu: A Journey Through Tradition and Memory in Assam
The Arrival of Magh Bihu
As Magh Bihu graces Assam, a serene festive atmosphere envelops the region. The scent of freshly prepared pithas fills the air, while the warmth of meji fires contrasts with the morning frost.
For many, this festival stirs a sense of nostalgia, intertwining cherished customs with fond memories.
The Essence of Rural Celebrations
In rural Assam, Magh Bihu is not merely a one-day event; it unfolds gradually, starting with Puh maah, the coldest month in the Assamese calendar.
As winter deepens, village life adopts a unique rhythm. Early mornings are marked by devotional songs, with preparations for Bhogali Bihu taking precedence over festivities.
Morning Rituals and Community Spirit
A file image of people celebrating Magh Bihu. (Photo: AIR news Guwahati)
Before Uruka night, villages engage in Probhati, a morning prayer procession that visits homes in the soft dawn light.
Villagers, bundled in warm clothing, gather to sing Sankirtan, a ritual believed to purify the environment and prepare for the harvest festival.
Traditions of the Past
Rama Kanta Nath, now living in Guwahati but raised in Goalpara, reflects on how Probhati was once a month-long tradition, now reduced to just a few days.
While Probhati embodies devotion, Uruka night showcases the festival's playful side, filled with laughter and mischief.
Young boys roam the streets, collecting bamboo for bonfires, and sometimes even poultry if left unattended.
Rituals of Dawn
As dawn breaks, the focus shifts to the ceremonial burning of the Bhela Ghar. Paddy fields transform into sacred spaces as flames rise against the winter sky.
The ritual begins with the lighting of earthen lamps and the singing of Sankirtan, creating a communal atmosphere.
Nath reminisces about the days when multiple Bhela Ghar were lit, with villagers gathering early to pray together.
The Spirit of Togetherness
Throughout the day, groups visit homes, singing Naam Kirtan and sharing warm tea, fostering connections that transcend mere celebration.
A file image of women pounding rice. (Photo: AIR news Guwahati)
However, many of these traditions have faded. The communal icy river baths and the anticipation of lighting the Bhela Ghar have become rare occurrences.
Reflections on Change
Devi recalls the joy of early morning baths and the communal spirit that once defined the festival.
The rhythmic pounding of the dheki as women ground rice has also diminished, with fewer opportunities for shared experiences.
In these quiet moments, the essence of Magh Bihu thrived, weaving a rich tapestry of village life.
Magh Bihu Today
Despite the changes, Magh Bihu is still celebrated across Assam, with meji fires and shared pithas bringing joy to communities.
For many, the festival's true warmth lies not in grand celebrations but in the cherished memories of quieter rituals that have been passed down through generations.
Conclusion
Magh Bihu thrived not only as a festival but as a living tapestry of village life. (Photo: AIR news Guwahati)