Celebrating Hanuman Jayanti: The Eight Immortal Beings in Hindu Mythology

On April 6, the nation celebrates Hanuman Jayanti, honoring Hanuman, the 11th Rudra incarnation of Lord Shiva. This article delves into the concept of Chiranjeevis, or immortal beings, in Hindu mythology, including figures like Parshuram, Vibhishan, and Ashwatthama. Each of these characters has a unique story of devotion and immortality, showcasing their significance in Hindu beliefs. Join us as we explore their fascinating tales and the blessings they received.

By Narendra Chaudhary Apr 14, 2026, 16:45 IST

Hanuman Jayanti Celebration

On April 6, the entire nation is celebrating Hanuman Jayanti. Hanuman is revered as the 11th Rudra incarnation of Lord Shiva. According to Sanatan Dharma, Hanuman is considered Chiranjeevi, meaning he is immortal. It is believed that he still exists on this earth. In addition to Hanuman, there are seven other Chiranjeevis who are also immortal. Today, we will explore their stories.

Hanuman

Hanuman, known as an incarnation of Lord Shiva, has been granted the boon of immortality. According to tradition, when Lord Rama was about to leave Ayodhya for Vaikuntha, Hanuman requested him to stay on earth. Unable to refuse, Lord Rama granted him the wish to remain immortal on earth.

Parshuram

Parshuram is recognized as the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu and appeared before Lord Rama. He too has received the boon of immortality and is a devoted follower of Lord Shiva. His intense penance and devotion earned him this blessing, and it was Lord Shiva who granted him the axe as a reward for his devotion.

Vibhishan

Vibhishan, the younger brother of Ravana, is also a devotee of Lord Rama. He played a crucial role in helping Rama defeat Ravana and liberate Sita from captivity. Pleased with his loyalty, Lord Rama not only made him the king of Lanka but also blessed him with immortality.

King Bali

King Bali was the ruler of the demons and possessed immense power, having defeated all the gods. His tyranny caused great distress among the celestial beings, prompting them to seek help from Lord Vishnu. In his Vamana avatar, Vishnu asked Bali for three paces of land, which he measured with two steps on earth and one in heaven. Although Bali had to leave both realms, Vishnu granted him the netherworld, where it is said he resides to this day.

Rishi Markandeya

Rishi Markandeya is also included in the list of Chiranjeevis. He received the boon of immortality from Lord Shiva after performing severe penance and mastering the Mahamrityunjaya mantra. Pleased with his devotion, Lord Shiva granted him eternal life.

Maharishi Ved Vyasa

Maharishi Ved Vyasa is considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, born as Krishna Dvaipayana to Sage Parashara and Satyavati. He authored several sacred texts, including the Srimad Bhagavatam. According to mythology, he is destined to live until the end of the Kali Yuga and will then continue his existence with the Kalki avatar.

Ashwatthama

Ashwatthama, the son of Guru Dronacharya, is well-known as the commander of the Kauravas during the Mahabharata war. He is also immortal, but not by a boon; rather, he is cursed to wander the earth for eternity. This curse came after Arjuna removed a jewel from his forehead, leading Lord Krishna to condemn him to a life of endless wandering.

Kripacharya

Kripacharya, the maternal uncle of Ashwatthama, served as a teacher to both the Kauravas and Pandavas. His sister Kripi was married to Dronacharya. He is counted among the seven great sages and was one of the three ascetics who had the privilege of meeting Lord Krishna. Despite advising Duryodhana to negotiate peace with the Pandavas, his good deeds earned him the blessing of immortality.