Balen Shah Faces Growing Opposition Amidst Controversial Policies in Nepal

Balen Shah, the Prime Minister of Nepal, is currently facing significant opposition just a month after forming his government. Protests have erupted over new customs duties on goods from India, impacting daily life for many citizens. Additionally, the government's alleged dismissal of student unions has sparked outrage among the youth, leading to widespread demonstrations. Calls for the resignation of Home Minister Sudan Gurung, amid allegations of financial misconduct, have further intensified the political turmoil. As dissent grows, Shah's administration is under increasing pressure to address these issues and restore public confidence.

By Narendra Chaudhary Apr 22, 2026, 11:05 IST

Political Turmoil for Balen Shah

Balen Shah, who transitioned from the mayor of Kathmandu to the Prime Minister of Nepal, is encountering significant challenges in governance. Just a month after forming a government with a two-thirds majority, he is facing widespread dissent. Public anger has erupted from the streets of Nepal to the administrative center, Singha Durbar. A major factor behind the protests is the newly imposed mandatory customs duty on goods imported from India.

Residents in border areas argue that this policy directly impacts their daily lives, as they heavily rely on cross-border purchases for essential items. Protesters contend that this decision places an unnecessary financial burden on ordinary citizens and fails to consider the realities on the ground in these regions.

Youth Outrage Over Student Union Controversy

Another significant source of anger stems from the government's alleged move to dismiss or sideline student unions affiliated with political groups. Student leaders have accused the government of adopting a 'repressive approach' instead of engaging in dialogue, leading to rising discontent among the youth. Thousands of students have participated in protests across the country, led by school and college groups.

In a striking display, many students have been seen protesting in their school uniforms, holding placards and chanting against government decisions, indicating that the movement has extended beyond political circles into broader society.

Calls for Home Minister's Resignation Intensify

The protests are also focused on Home Minister Sudan Gurung, who faces allegations of possessing assets beyond his known income and involvement in questionable financial transactions. Protesters and opposition groups claim that Gurung has been linked to dubious business dealings, including associations with individuals accused of financial crimes. Media reports in Nepal have cited documents suggesting investments and shareholdings connected to controversial entities, amplifying calls for his resignation on ethical grounds.

Political parties and civil society groups continue to demonstrate on this issue, making it a central point of ongoing unrest.

Balen Shah's Government Under Pressure

As the scale and intensity of protests increase, Balen Shah's government is under mounting pressure to respond on multiple fronts: economic policy concerns, student unrest, and allegations of impropriety within its ranks. What began as dissatisfaction with policy decisions has now evolved into a broader political challenge, with voices of dissent growing louder on the streets and within Nepal's political landscape.