Assam Achieves Rice Self-Sufficiency but Faces Agricultural Challenges

Assam has achieved self-sufficiency in rice production, yet faces significant challenges in encouraging farmers to diversify their crops and improve irrigation facilities. Minister Pijush Hazarika emphasizes the need for better irrigation systems and cold storage solutions to enhance farmers' incomes. With plans to increase the cultivation of high-demand crops like lychee, lemon, and ginger, the government aims to boost agricultural exports. This article delves into the current state of agriculture in Assam and the strategies being implemented to address these challenges.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jun 18, 2026, 10:22 IST

Agricultural Developments in Assam

Farmers sowing paddy somewhere in Nagaon, Assam. (Photo: @CGMeifangZhang/X)

Guwahati, June 18: Assam has reached a level of self-sufficiency in rice production; however, the Agriculture and Irrigation Departments face the significant task of motivating farmers to diversify their crops and enhance irrigation systems, according to Agriculture and Irrigation Minister Pijush Hazarika.

In an interview, Hazarika noted that while rice production meets the state's needs, the financial returns for farmers from rice cultivation are minimal. He emphasized the necessity of promoting multiple cropping systems to boost farmers' incomes.

The Minister highlighted that the profitability of other crops, such as those in horticulture and floriculture, is considerably higher. The Agriculture Departments aim to encourage farmers to explore these more lucrative options. He also mentioned that rabi crops can yield better profits, but many farmers hesitate to cultivate them due to water shortages.

Hazarika acknowledged that ensuring sufficient irrigation during the winter months poses a significant challenge for the government. Current statistics reveal that only 24% of Assam's agricultural land is equipped with irrigation facilities. He stressed the importance of enhancing these facilities to ensure that 60 to 70% of farmland receives adequate water supply, a challenge he is committed to addressing as the Minister responsible for irrigation.

Another pressing issue is the lack of cold storage facilities, which adversely affects farmers. Hazarika stated that Assam requires additional cold storage solutions, but emphasized the need for thorough feasibility studies prior to their construction.

Regarding agricultural exports, Hazarika mentioned that the government recently shipped 500 kilograms of Tezpur lychee to Singapore, noting that demand exceeds supply. He revealed plans to plant an additional 20,000 lychee trees in Tezpur next year to satisfy both domestic and international markets.

Furthermore, he indicated a strong demand for Assam's lemon and ginger in external markets. To facilitate large-scale exports, the state must enhance production levels. Hazarika affirmed the government's commitment to encouraging farmers to cultivate more products suitable for export in the future.