Understanding the Significance of Chhath Puja 2026

Chhath Puja 2026 is a revered Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God, celebrated with deep devotion and strict rituals. This four-day festival begins with the 'Nahay-Khay' ritual and includes unique offerings to both the rising and setting sun. The significance of these practices reflects gratitude towards nature and the Sun's vital role in life. Join us as we explore the rich traditions and beliefs surrounding this sacred celebration, highlighting its importance in various regions, especially Bihar and Jharkhand.

By Narendra Chaudhary Nov 13, 2026, 16:03 IST

Chhath Puja: A Sacred Festival

Chhath Puja 2026: Recognized as one of the most revered and demanding fasts in Hinduism, Chhath Puja has begun with the 'Nahay-Khay' ceremony. This festival honors the Sun God, Lord Surya, and Chhathi Maiya. Over four days, participants engage in rituals with utmost devotion, adhering strictly to guidelines and maintaining purity. It is a significant folk celebration, particularly in regions like Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal. A distinctive feature of Chhath Puja is the offering of *arghya* to both the rising and setting sun on the third day. Let's delve into the reasons behind this practice.

In Hindu beliefs, the Sun God is seen as a *pratyaksha devata*, a deity that is directly observable. Unlike most worship practices that focus on rising entities, Chhath Puja uniquely honors the setting sun, known as *astachalagami*, with equal reverence. The Sun is viewed as the source of light, warmth, and energy essential for all life forms, from flora to humans. This long-standing tradition of sun worship reflects a deep sense of gratitude and respect.

Chhath is also referred to as Surya Shashthi, Pratihar Shashthi, and Dala Chhath, celebrated on the *Shashthi* (sixth day) of the *Shukla Paksha* (bright fortnight) in Kartika month. Devotees worship Chhathi Maiya and the Sun God with strict adherence to rituals and heartfelt devotion. The third day involves offering *arghya* to the setting sun, while the fast concludes the next morning with an offering to the rising sun. This dual worship signifies respect for both phases of the Sun. It is believed that honoring Chhathi Maiya brings joy and prosperity to families and secures blessings for their children. Beyond religious significance, Chhath Puja serves as a way to express gratitude towards nature, reflecting humanity's historical reliance on agriculture and the environment. The Sun's role in crop growth, seasonal changes, and the water cycle is integral to this festival.

According to mythology, the Sun God is accompanied by his wife Usha in the morning and by Pratyusha in the evening. This festival expresses gratitude to both the Sun God and his spouses. The four-day celebration starts with 'Nahay-Khay,' where devotees take a ritual bath and eat a *sattvic* meal. The second day, 'Kharna,' involves offering a *bhog* of *kheer* (made with jaggery), *roti*, and fruits to the deity, followed by partaking in the *prasad*. This is succeeded by a strict 36-hour fast, known as *nirjala vrat*, where no water is consumed. On the third day, 'Sandhya Arghya' occurs, with devotees visiting water bodies to offer *arghya* to the setting sun. The final day concludes with an offering to the rising sun, after which devotees break their fast through 'Paran.'

From scientific and astrological viewpoints, the sun's rays during the evening are beneficial and calming for the human body. Offering *arghya* while standing in water enhances the positive effects of sunlight, strengthening one's energy field and promoting mental tranquility.

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