Understanding Nautapa: The Nine Days of Intense Heat and Its Significance

As May unfolds, the intense heat of Nautapa is upon us, starting on May 25, 2026. This nine-day period is marked by extreme temperatures and is deeply rooted in astrology. Nautapa not only signifies the peak of summer heat but is also believed to herald abundant rainfall during the monsoon. Learn about the rituals to honor the Sun God and how to prepare for this challenging yet significant time. Explore the traditions and practices that can help mitigate the effects of the heat while embracing the blessings of the Sun.

By Narendra Chaudhary Apr 29, 2026, 11:08 IST

The Arrival of Nautapa

May has just started, yet the sun's heat is already becoming quite intense. While the peak heat of June and July is still to come, we must prepare for the extreme temperatures associated with 'Nautapa.'

What is Nautapa?

Nautapa begins on May 25, 2026, marking nine days when the heat is at its most severe, and heatwaves are prevalent.

Nautapa is closely tied to astrology, particularly the Sun's movement through various *Nakshatras* (lunar mansions). When the Sun enters the Rohini Nakshatra, it stays there for 15 days, with the first nine days referred to as 'Nautapa.' During this time, the Sun's rays hit the Earth directly, leading to a significant rise in temperatures.

Nautapa 2026 Schedule

According to the *Panchang* (Hindu calendar), Nautapa will occur from May 25 to June 2, 2026, as the Sun remains in the Rohini Nakshatra within Taurus. Expect extreme heat and heatwaves during these nine days. After this period, temperatures are anticipated to gradually decrease as the distance between the Sun and Earth increases.

Nautapa: A Sign of Promising Rain

The intense heat of Nautapa is not just uncomfortable; it is also seen as a positive omen. An old saying goes: "Tapai Nautapa nav din joy, tau pun barkha puran hoy," meaning that the more intense the heat during Nautapa, the more plentiful the rainfall will be in the upcoming monsoon season. This heating is vital for agriculture.

Rituals to Honor the Sun God

To mitigate the harsh effects of the sun and seek blessings during this hot period, consider performing the following rituals:

Offering *Arghya*: Rise early, bathe, and offer water to the Sun God using a copper vessel (*Lota*).

Charity: Donating water, jaggery, ghee, wheat, and red clothing to those in need is highly regarded during this time.

Mantra Chanting: Recite the 'Aditya Hridaya Stotra' or the Surya Gayatri Mantra.

Philanthropy: Providing water for thirsty individuals, animals, and birds is considered a noble act.

Conclusion

As Nautapa approaches, understanding its significance and preparing for the heat can help us navigate this challenging period while also honoring the Sun God.