Urgent Health Advisory: Snakebite Risks Surge During Monsoon in Punjab
Increased Snakebite Incidents in Punjab
With the arrival of the monsoon season, which brings cooler weather and encourages outdoor activities, there is a notable rise in snakebite cases across various regions in India. In Punjab, health officials have reported 34 snakebite incidents in the Mohali district over the last 100 days. This alarming trend has led to a public health warning urging individuals to avoid seeking help from unqualified practitioners such as tantriks and babas, and instead, to consult trained medical professionals. The Punjab Health Department emphasizes the importance of immediate hospital treatment, highlighting that timely administration of anti-snake venom (ASV) can be life-saving.
Why Snakebites Are More Common in Monsoon
Why do snakebites increase during the monsoon?
During the rainy season, the incidence of snakebites tends to rise as flooding and waterlogged areas drive snakes closer to human habitats, including homes, farms, and roads. Individuals such as farmers, construction workers, gardeners, and those walking outdoors at night are particularly vulnerable. While Punjab hosts several non-venomous snake species, it is also home to dangerous varieties like the common krait, Russell's viper, and Indian cobra. Experts warn that not all snakebites result in venom injection, but it is crucial to seek medical evaluation to determine the severity of the bite.
The Dangers of Delaying Treatment
Why delaying treatment can be deadly?
Health professionals caution against relying on traditional remedies or healers after a snakebite. Often, victims waste critical time visiting tantriks or unqualified practitioners, which can diminish the effectiveness of essential medical treatment. Government hospitals in Mohali, Kharar, Kurali, Boothgarh, Gharuan, Derabassi, Dhakoli, Banur, and Lalru provide free anti-snake venom (ASV) injections for eligible patients. Early treatment with ASV significantly enhances survival chances and lowers the risk of severe complications such as paralysis, internal bleeding, kidney failure, and respiratory issues.
Immediate Actions After a Snakebite
What should you do after a snakebite?
Experts recommend the following steps to take immediately after a snakebite:
- Stay calm and reassure the victim, as around 70% of snakebites are from non-venomous snakes.
- Check for signs like fang marks, swelling, bleeding, or increasing pain.
- Keep the affected limb immobilized, similar to treating a fracture, while ensuring blood flow is not restricted.
- Remove any rings, watches, or tight clothing before swelling occurs.
- Transport the patient to the nearest government hospital without delay for assessment and treatment.
What to Avoid After a Snakebite
What NOT to do
Many traditional practices can exacerbate the injury or delay necessary treatment. Avoid the following:
- Applying tight tourniquets or pressure bandages unless instructed by trained professionals.
- Cutting or sucking the wound.
- Using herbal pastes, chemicals, or ice.
- Attempting to catch or kill the snake if it poses a risk to you.
- Consulting tantriks, babas, or unqualified healers instead of going to a hospital.
Seek emergency medical attention immediately if the victim exhibits symptoms such as:
- Rapid swelling around the bite area.
- Severe pain.
- Bleeding from the gums or wound.
- Blurred vision or drooping eyelids.
- Difficulty speaking, swallowing, or breathing.
- Muscle weakness or paralysis.
- Nausea, vomiting, or dizziness.
Emergency Contacts
Health authorities recommend residents to:
- Call 104 for medical advice.
- Dial 108 for ambulance services in snakebite emergencies.
A snakebite is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention, not a matter for spiritual or traditional healing. Quick hospital care and timely administration of anti-snake venom are the most effective methods to prevent serious complications and save lives.