India Launches HPV Vaccination Campaign to Combat Cervical Cancer

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched a nationwide HPV vaccination campaign aimed at reducing cervical cancer cases among girls in India. This initiative targets adolescent girls aged 14 and aims to vaccinate approximately 1.15 crore girls annually. The program, which is free of charge at designated health facilities, emphasizes the importance of early vaccination to prevent cancer. Health experts highlight the vaccine's effectiveness and safety, noting that it is crucial for both girls and boys to receive the vaccine to combat HPV-related cancers. The campaign represents a significant shift towards preventive healthcare in India, with the potential for long-term public health benefits.

By Narendra Chaudhary Feb 28, 2026, 12:13 IST

Launch of HPV Vaccination Initiative

In a significant public health effort, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated a campaign aimed at vaccinating girls against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Ajmer. This initiative seeks to mitigate the impact of cervical cancer, which ranks as one of the most prevalent cancers among women in India. The campaign is designed to immunize adolescent girls against HPV, a common infection that is a leading cause of cervical cancer. GLOBOCAN statistics reveal that cervical cancer accounts for over 127,000 new cases and approximately 80,000 fatalities each year in India, with high-risk HPV types 16 and 18 responsible for more than 80% of these cases.

This nationwide program represents a pivotal advancement in India's public health strategy, aligning with the vision of 'Swastha Nari'—which emphasizes prevention, protection, and equity in women's healthcare. The initiative aims to reach around 1.15 crore girls aged 14 annually across all states and union territories. Vaccines will be administered free of charge at designated government health facilities, including Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, Community Health Centres, and Government Medical Colleges. Importantly, participation in the vaccination program is voluntary, and informed consent from parents or guardians will be required prior to vaccination.

Understanding HPV and Its Risks

What is HPV, and why is it dangerous?

HPV, or Human Papillomavirus, is a widespread viral infection that spreads through skin-to-skin contact. While many infections resolve without symptoms, certain high-risk strains, particularly HPV 16 and 18, can lead to cervical cancer over time. Global health data indicates that nearly all cervical cancer cases are associated with persistent HPV infections. In India, cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, particularly in areas with limited access to routine screening.

Dr. Aravind Badiger, Technical Director at BDR Pharmaceuticals, highlighted the significance of the free HPV vaccination initiative, stating, 'This program exemplifies how scientific advancements can be leveraged for public health. HPV vaccines undergo extensive testing for quality and safety before being distributed. The large-scale manufacturing process requires strict adherence to cold chain protocols and quality assurance to ensure the program's effectiveness.'

Importance of Vaccination for Adolescents

Why is the vaccination crucial for teenagers?

The HPV vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus, making it essential for adolescent girls aged 9 to 14. At this age, the immune response is robust, leading to long-lasting protection. Key advantages of the HPV vaccination include:

Protection against high-risk HPV strains linked to cervical cancer
Lowered risk of other HPV-related cancers
Long-term immunity with minimal side effects
Significant reduction in future healthcare demands

Health professionals stress that the vaccine is preventive, not therapeutic, and cannot treat existing HPV infections. Dr. Namrata Bhagat, a Consultant in Radiation Oncology, emphasized the urgency of early vaccination, stating, 'Delaying vaccination means missing a crucial opportunity to prevent cancer. Regular cervical screenings later in life can help reduce the incidence of advanced cervical cancer in India.'

Dr. Bhagat also pointed out the importance of vaccinating boys, noting that they are equally susceptible to HPV infections, which can lead to various cancers. 'Raising awareness and enhancing community health outreach will be vital for the long-term success of this initiative,' she added.

Benefits of the HPV Vaccination Program

How will the programme help?

The introduction of this government-supported HPV vaccination campaign marks a significant shift towards preventive healthcare. By incorporating HPV vaccination into public health initiatives, the program aims to:

Enhance vaccine accessibility in both rural and urban regions
Increase awareness regarding cervical cancer prevention
Reduce stigma associated with HPV vaccination
Boost immunization rates among adolescent girls

Successful vaccination campaigns in other nations have already demonstrated substantial declines in HPV infections and precancerous cervical lesions. India’s initiative is anticipated to yield similar long-term public health advantages.

Safety of the HPV Vaccine

Is the HPV vaccine safe?

Comprehensive research and global data affirm that HPV vaccines are both safe and effective. While mild side effects such as soreness at the injection site, low-grade fever, or fatigue may occur, serious complications are exceedingly rare. The vaccine has received approval from major health authorities worldwide and is regarded as a crucial tool in the fight against cervical cancer as a public health concern.