Chhath Puja 2026: Celebrating Faith and Tradition

Chhath Puja 2026 is a vibrant festival celebrated with deep devotion and rich traditions across India and beyond. Spanning four days, it honors the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya through various rituals, including the offering of *arghya* to both the setting and rising sun. Participants observe strict fasting and engage in meaningful prayers, reflecting their faith and cultural heritage. This article delves into the significance of each day of the festival, the rituals involved, and the heartfelt offerings made during this auspicious time, inviting readers to explore the beauty of Chhath Puja.

By Narendra Chaudhary Nov 12, 2026, 15:13 IST

Overview of Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja 2026: The mention of Chhath Puja conjures images of deep faith, devotion, and rich folk traditions. This significant festival is celebrated with immense enthusiasm not only in Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern Uttar Pradesh but also in various parts of India and abroad. Spanning four days, it is dedicated to honoring the Sun God (Lord Surya) and Chhathi Maiya. A distinctive feature of Chhath Puja is the ritual of offering *arghya* (oblations) to both the setting and rising sun.

The Rituals of Chhath Puja

During this festival, participants, known as *vratis*, follow strict guidelines, including a *nirjala* (waterless) fast lasting around 36 hours. Chhath Puja will commence on Friday, November 13, and conclude on Monday, November 16, with the *Usha Arghya* (offering to the rising sun) and *Paran* (the breaking of the fast).

Day-by-Day Observances

The first day, known as *Nahay-Khay*, involves *vratis* waking up early, bathing, and cleaning their homes, especially the kitchen and worship areas, before preparing a *satvik* (pure) meal. This meal typically includes a pumpkin dish, *chana dal* (split Bengal gram), and rice. After consuming this meal, the *vratis* begin their observance of Chhath.

The second day, referred to as *Lohanda* and *Kharna*, sees *vratis* fasting throughout the day. After evening prayers, they partake in the *Kharna* *prasad*, which usually consists of *kheer* (sweet pudding), *roti* (flatbread), and fruits. This marks the start of a rigorous 36-hour *nirjala* fast, during which no food or water is consumed.

The third day is the most significant, where *vratis* stand in water at a riverbank or pond to offer *arghya* to the setting sun. They prepare offerings like *thekua* (a traditional sweet), fruits, coconuts, and other items in bamboo trays (*soop*). As the sun sets, they offer water to the Sun God with prayers for family happiness, prosperity, and health.

The final day concludes with 'Usha Arghya'. On this day, *vratis* gather at the riverbank before sunrise to offer 'arghya' to the rising sun. Following this, they pray to Chhathi Maiya and the Sun God for their family's welfare. After completing the rituals, they break their fast, known as 'paran', marking the end of the approximately 36-hour *nirjala* fast.

Significance of Offerings

Offering *arghya* to the Sun God is a vital tradition during Chhath. It is believed that worshipping the Sun God brings blessings of health, happiness, and prosperity. Additionally, prayers to Chhathi Maiya are made for the long life of children and family prosperity. The act of offering *arghya* to the setting sun expresses gratitude, while the offering to the rising sun symbolizes the welcoming of new energy and positivity.

Conclusion

Chhath Puja is not just a festival; it is a celebration of faith, family, and the natural elements that sustain life. As devotees engage in these rituals, they reaffirm their connection to tradition and the divine.