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Iran and US Discuss Potential MoU Amid Ongoing Negotiations

Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi has disclosed important details regarding a proposed Memorandum of Understanding with the United States. While the agreement is still under negotiation, Araghchi highlighted commitments from both sides, including respect for sovereignty and the end of conflicts in regions like Lebanon. He also addressed the strategic significance of the Strait of Hormuz and the postponement of discussions on Iran's nuclear program and sanctions. The outcome of these negotiations remains uncertain as both parties seek to finalize the terms.
 

Iranian Foreign Minister Discusses Proposed Agreement


Seyed Abbas Araghchi, the Iranian Foreign Minister, has shared insights regarding a potential Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Iran and the United States. He emphasized that the agreement is still in the negotiation phase and cautioned against speculation regarding its specifics. This statement follows Araghchi's post on X, where he mentioned that the "Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding" is "never been closer" to being finalized. He assured that the complete text would be disclosed once the negotiations reach a conclusion.


Highlights from Araghchi's Statements


In an interview with Iran’s PressTV, Araghchi outlined several key elements of the proposed MoU:



  • A commitment from the US to refrain from initiating conflict with Iran and to avoid threats.

  • Agreements from both Washington and Tehran to honor each other's sovereignty and refrain from meddling in domestic matters.

  • A declaration to conclude conflicts "on all fronts," including in Lebanon.

  • Clauses concerning the Strait of Hormuz.

  • The removal of the US naval blockade against Iran.

  • A framework for addressing Iran's frozen assets.

  • Future discussions on economic reconstruction and development will occur in subsequent stages.

  • Multiple revisions to the agreement text during the negotiation process.


Nuclear Discussions and Sanctions Postponed


Araghchi noted that no conclusive decisions have been made regarding Iran's nuclear program or the lifting of sanctions. He indicated that these matters have been deferred until a comprehensive agreement is reached. The ongoing discussions are occurring in two phases, and he reiterated that the US's nuclear demands are currently unacceptable to Tehran. "The specifics regarding enrichment and the quantities of enriched materials will be settled in the final agreement," he stated, adding that Iran's position is that any reduction of enriched uranium should occur within its borders.


The foreign minister also mentioned that Iran's Supreme National Security Council maintains "full control" over the negotiations. Despite differing opinions within the council, a unified decision will ultimately dictate the progression of the agreement.


Strait of Hormuz's Strategic Importance


Araghchi characterized the Strait of Hormuz as one of Iran's "key deterrent assets." He asserted that the strategic waterway would not revert to its previous operational state, emphasizing that it falls under the jurisdiction of Iran and Oman. While passage through the strait has historically been free, he indicated that future services would incur charges. He cautioned that if the commitments outlined in the MoU are not honored, the path to a final agreement would be obstructed. "The other side has a tendency to breach commitments; they create numerous obstacles in implementation, and we have learned from this experience," he remarked.


Addressing Regional Conflicts and Lebanon


Araghchi stated that the MoU aims to signal an end to conflicts across various fronts, including Lebanon. "We will never abandon Lebanon," he asserted, reiterating the necessity for Israel to withdraw from southern Lebanon. He further claimed that the agreement faces opposition and accused Israel of attempting to hinder the process. According to Araghchi, Iran and the US will only advance towards a final agreement once both parties are content with the terms and implementation strategies outlined in the current framework.