Devotees Flock to Tattapani's Sacred Springs on Makar Sankranti

On Makar Sankranti, Tattapani's sacred hot springs attracted thousands of devotees who braved the winter chill for a spiritual experience. The event featured traditional rituals, including the distribution of Khichdi prasad, a practice that has been ongoing for nearly a century. With historical roots linked to ancient legends and a rich cultural significance, Tattapani stands as a unique destination where faith and natural science intertwine. Discover the enduring traditions and the healing properties of these revered springs in this captivating account.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jan 14, 2026, 15:12 IST

A Spiritual Gathering Amidst Winter Chill

Munish Sood
Tattapani

As icy winds swept through the Sutlej valley, a large number of devotees congregated at the famous hot water springs of Tattapani during Makar Sankranti, transforming the riverside town into a hub of spiritual energy and devotion. From the early morning hours, pilgrims queued to immerse themselves in the naturally heated sulphur springs, undeterred by the biting winter cold.

Early Morning Rituals at Tattapani

Located approximately 56 kilometers from Shimla along the Sutlej River, Tattapani welcomed visitors starting at 4 a.m. The traditional Shahi Snan commenced before dawn, with devotees entering the steaming pools, which are revered for both their religious significance and healing properties.

Cultural Significance and Rituals

The name Tattapani translates to 'heated water', indicative of the warm springs that flow even in the coldest months. It is believed that bathing here grants spiritual blessings and alleviates skin ailments. After their baths, many devotees performed Tuladan rituals to seek peace, prosperity, and relief from astrological challenges. State Revenue Minister Jagat Singh Negi is anticipated to participate in the ceremonial events.

A Long-Standing Tradition

A highlight of the festival is the distribution of Khichdi prasad, a practice that has been upheld for 97 years. This year, nearly three quintals of Khichdi are being offered to the pilgrims, managed by the Sood family.

According to Mohit Sood from Shimla, this tradition was initiated by his ancestor Bihari Lal and has been maintained by subsequent generations. The Tattapani Khichdi distribution gained international recognition and was even featured in the Guinness Book of World Records in 2020, when 4.5 quintals of Khichdi were prepared in a large vessel transported from Yamunanagar, Haryana.

Historical and Mythological Roots

The spiritual significance of Tattapani is believed to date back to the Treta Yuga. Local folklore connects the site with sage Jamadagni and Lord Parshuram, who are said to have meditated in nearby caves. For generations, pilgrims have visited this sacred site to seek divine blessings at the intersection of faith and nature.

Where History Meets Science

In modern history, Tattapani gained national prominence when India’s first President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, visited in September 1952 to inaugurate a bathing pond for pilgrims. Although the original pond was later submerged due to the Kol Dam's construction, its inauguration plaque has been preserved as a heritage symbol by social worker Prem Raina.

From a scientific viewpoint, Tattapani is noteworthy as well. The geothermal springs are rich in sulphur, making the water effective for treating skin conditions. Following the submersion of the original spring in 2013, the Geological Department drilled along the riverbank to restore the hot water source and established permanent bathing pools for devotees.

Even in the depths of winter, the warm steam rising from the springs creates a striking contrast with the cold mountain air, making Tattapani a unique destination where devotion, history, and natural science converge.