China's Strategic Moves in the Indian Ocean: Implications for India

China's 'string of pearls' strategy is raising alarms for India as it seeks to expand its military and commercial presence in the Indian Ocean. With Bangladesh's caretaker government moving closer to China, concerns grow over potential military access to Bangladeshi ports. Political dynamics in Bangladesh could shift with upcoming elections, impacting relations with India. While China has made inroads in Myanmar, India is working to strengthen ties there. The situation in Pakistan remains distinct, with China's strong influence. This article delves into the complexities of these relationships and the challenges China faces in implementing its strategy.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jul 9, 2025, 11:06 IST

China's String of Pearls Strategy and Its Impact on India

Guwahati, July 9: The strategic initiative known as China's 'string of pearls' could present significant security challenges for India in the near future. This approach involves establishing a network of military and commercial installations throughout the Indian Ocean region.

According to official sources, China is actively seeking to expand its influence around India. Recently, the caretaker government in Bangladesh has been moving closer to China. While collaboration on infrastructure projects is acceptable, the presence of the Chinese military or navy at Bangladeshi ports would raise serious alarms, sources indicated.

There are concerns that China may hesitate to finalize substantial agreements with a transitional government, as the political landscape in Bangladesh could shift following the election of a new government. The caretaker leader, Md Yunus, is perceived to have limitations in his engagement with China, given his known ties to the US. His main advisor is also an American citizen, which could restrict Yunus from taking actions that might upset US relations.

It is important to note that not all citizens of Bangladesh align with radical ideologies. Once a democratic government is established, it is expected to foster positive relations with India. Although radical elements are gaining strength under the current caretaker administration, an elected government would likely prioritize friendly ties with India for the nation's development. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has already initiated steps to strengthen its relationship with India, especially with elections approaching in February.

Sources acknowledged that China has successfully entrenched itself in Myanmar, largely due to India's past diplomatic missteps. However, India is now working to improve its relations with Myanmar.

In contrast, China's influence in Pakistan remains robust.

As for Sri Lanka, the nation initially leaned towards China, but after India provided crucial financial assistance during a crisis, relations have significantly improved.

Despite China's eagerness to advance its string of pearls strategy, sources believe that achieving this goal will not be straightforward.