Urgent Call for Conservation at Sivasagar's Historic Pahugarh

The historic Pahugarh aqua park in Sivasagar, established in the 17th century, is in urgent need of conservation efforts. With declining water levels and damage to essential infrastructure, the site is struggling to support its migratory bird population. Local conservation groups must expand their efforts beyond seasonal activities to ensure the ecological heritage of Sivasagar is preserved. The area’s appeal to tourists hinges on its natural beauty, which is currently threatened by illegal activities and environmental degradation. Immediate action is required to restore Pahugarh to its former glory.

By Narendra Chaudhary Mar 6, 2026, 11:56 IST

Pahugarh's Deteriorating Condition

SIVASAGAR, March 6: The Pahugarh, a 17th-century aqua park established by Ahom King Rudra Singha as part of the Rangpur capital complex, is in dire need of attention from both the government and nature enthusiasts. This historic site, which attracts thousands of migratory aquatic birds each winter, is currently facing significant challenges.

During a recent visit, it was observed that the sluice gate, crucial for regulating water flow between the ponds and the outer stream, is damaged. This neglect by the Forest Department raises concerns about the well-being of the rare migratory birds that rely on these pools for rest and recuperation during their long journeys. It appears that unscrupulous fishermen may have vandalized the sluice gate to facilitate easier fishing.

The water levels in the ponds are rapidly declining, threatening the bird population with displacement to other water bodies. To support the migratory birds, it is essential to enhance the water retention capacity of the Pahugarh ponds, which also sustains the small fish population they depend on for food.

Local conservation groups seem to focus primarily on tree planting during Environment Day, but there is a pressing need for a broader commitment to preserving Sivasagar's ecological heritage. To attract tourists, the area must offer more than just historical monuments; visitors seek tranquil environments filled with lakes, forests, and wildlife.

Common avian visitors to this vital water body include greyleg geese, bar-headed geese, glossy ibises, pelicans, pochards, moorhens, various egrets, jacanas, and adjutant storks.

Despite the Sivasagar district administration's efforts to enforce prohibitions against illegal fishing, hunting, littering, and loud music under Section 144 CrPC of 1973, these activities continue unchecked due to a lack of security measures.

The ongoing destruction of the green topsoil in the nearby Jerenga Pathar by contractors using earth-cutting machinery has further diminished the area's appeal for aquatic birds, which rely on the local flora for sustenance.

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