Exploring Kollam District: A Political and Cultural Overview Ahead of 2026 Elections

Kollam district in Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and significant political history, is gearing up for the 2026 elections. With a landscape dominated by cashew cultivation and scenic waterways, the district's political dynamics are shifting, particularly with the decline of the Revolutionary Socialist Party and the rise of the Left. This article delves into the historical context of assembly seats, key candidates, and the electoral challenges faced by major parties like Congress and the Left. As the election approaches, Kollam's political landscape will be crucial in shaping the future of Kerala.

By Narendra Chaudhary Apr 7, 2026, 15:36 IST

Geographical and Cultural Significance of Kollam

Located in the southern region of Kerala, Kollam district begins at the coastline and stretches eastward to the Tamil Nadu border. It is bordered by Thiruvananthapuram to the south and shares its northern boundaries with Alappuzha and Pathanamthitta. Renowned for its cashew cultivation, this district has historical ties to the British, who referred to it as Quilon. The district is also home to Ashtamudi Lake, which features the country's third national waterway, connecting Kottapuram to Kollam. This area is characterized by its lush forests and mountainous terrain, alongside the sea and lake waters.

Kollam is unique due to Ashtamudi Lake, which creates numerous small islands, including San Thome Island, Our Lady Fatima Island, and Maryland Mangrove Island, accessible only by ferry. The lake's vastness means that a significant portion of the district is visible from its shores, facilitating easy transportation via waterways.

Economic Activities and Agricultural Heritage

Historically known for cashew farming since the Portuguese era, Kollam remains a leader in cashew production, ranking first in the country for cashew exports. Additionally, the district thrives on large-scale fishing, tourism, agriculture, and houseboat services, which are vital sources of income for its residents. Besides cashews, the region also cultivates coconuts, rubber, and various spices.

Political Landscape and Recent Trends

Politically, the Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) has had a significant influence in several constituencies within the district. The Congress party has managed to secure a few seats independently. However, the RSP's frequent changes in alliances and internal fragmentation have weakened its position, resulting in losses in areas that were once its strongholds. This election cycle, Congress is relying on the RSP's support in several constituencies, making the competition intense.

In the 2021 elections, the decline of the RSP benefited the Left, which gained several seats previously held by the RSP. Out of the 11 assembly seats in Kollam, the Left won 9, while Congress managed to secure only 2. This outcome was pivotal in Congress's struggle to regain power, emphasizing the importance of winning in Kollam for their political comeback.

Historical Overview of Assembly Seats

Pattanpuram: This assembly seat falls under the Mavelikara Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2001, K.B. Ganesh Kumar from Kerala Congress (B) has consistently won here, representing the Left coalition again this election. He faces Congress's Jyothikumar Chamakkala, who lost by a margin of 15,000 votes in the last election. Congress's last victory here was in 1960, making this a challenging seat for them.

Kottarakkara: Also part of the Mavelikara constituency, this seat has been dominated by the Left for years. K.N. Balagopal, who won in 2021, is again the Left candidate, while Congress has fielded I.P. Aisha Potti.

Chadayamangalam: This constituency is part of the Kollam Lok Sabha and has seen only one Congress victory since 1970. The Left has consistently won here, with J. Chinchurani being the current MLA after winning in 2021.

Kunnathur: Historically a stronghold for the RSP, this seat has seen K. Kunjan winning multiple times. However, the party has split, and Kunjan now aligns with the Left.

Karunagappally: This seat saw a Congress comeback in 2021 after a long absence, with C.R. Mahesh as the candidate again. The Left has fielded M.S. Tara, while the BJP has V.S. Jithindev.

Chavara: Traditionally an RSP stronghold, the Left supported an independent candidate in 2021, who won narrowly. The same candidates are contesting again.

Kundara: After three consecutive losses, Congress returned to power in 2021, with P.C. Vishnunath defeating the Left's J.M. Amma. He is the candidate again this time.

Kollam: This urban seat has been a Left bastion, with CPI winning the last five elections. The Left has nominated S. Jayamohan, while Congress's Bindu Krishna aims to break their winning streak.

Eravipuram: Once an RSP stronghold, the Left has won the last two elections. M. Naushad is the candidate again, facing challenges from RSP and other parties.

Chathannoor: Congress has struggled here, winning only three times since 1965. The Left has dominated, with A.R. Rajendran as their candidate this election.

Punalur: The Left has held this seat since 1996, with P.S. Supal winning in 2021. The Left has changed candidates for this election.

Conclusion

Kollam district, with its rich cultural heritage and dynamic political landscape, is set to play a crucial role in the upcoming 2026 elections. The competition among parties, especially between the Left and Congress, will be pivotal in determining the future political direction of the region.