Union Government Offers Customs Duty Exemption on Petrochemical Products

In response to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, the Union government has implemented a full customs duty exemption on essential petrochemical products. This strategic move aims to ensure the availability of critical inputs for various industries, reduce cost pressures, and maintain supply stability. Additionally, the government has recently cut excise duties on petrol and diesel, further stabilizing fuel prices. With these measures, the government seeks to support sectors reliant on petrochemicals while benefiting consumers. The exemption will last until June 30, 2026, and the government plans to review fuel prices every 15 days.

By Narendra Chaudhary Apr 2, 2026, 09:43 IST

Government's Strategic Relief Measures

In a significant move, the Union government has announced a complete exemption from customs duty on essential petrochemical products due to the ongoing turmoil in the Middle East. This initiative aims to provide temporary relief, ensuring that critical petrochemical inputs remain accessible for domestic industries, alleviating cost pressures on downstream sectors, and maintaining supply stability across the nation, as stated by the Ministry of Finance. This exemption will remain in effect until June 30, 2026. The Finance Ministry highlighted that this measure will support industries reliant on petrochemical feedstock and intermediates, including plastics, packaging, textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, automotive parts, and various manufacturing sectors, ultimately benefiting consumers of the final products.

India's Efforts to Stabilize Fuel Prices

Recently, the government made another pivotal decision by reducing excise duties on petrol and diesel. The excise duty on petrol has been lowered by Rs 3 per litre, while diesel has been exempted from excise duty entirely, according to a Gazette notification issued under the Central Excise Act, 1944. Furthermore, a windfall tax of Rs 21.5 per litre has been applied to diesel exports. In addition, the government has updated the taxes on Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF), introducing a new excise duty of Rs 50 per litre, although exemptions will effectively reduce this to Rs 29.5 per litre, providing relief to the aviation sector. The rates for petrol and diesel will be reassessed every 15 days, as stated by Vivek Chaturvedi, Chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). He explained that the implementation of special additional excise duty (SAED) is intended to ensure the domestic availability of diesel and ATF, with an estimated revenue gain of Rs 1,500 crore anticipated in the first two weeks.

(This is a developing story)