India Appeals to EU for Exemption on Metal Scrap Export Restrictions
India's Request to the EU
India has formally requested the European Union (EU) to reconsider its impending restrictions on metal scrap exports. Steel and aluminium manufacturers have expressed concerns that these regulations could lead to supply shortages, increased costs, and jeopardize the benefits of an existing trade agreement.
The EU is set to implement revised waste shipment regulations by May 2027, which will prohibit the export of non-hazardous waste to countries outside the OECD, unless prior approval is granted by November 2026. Additionally, the European Commission is contemplating further measures to restrict aluminium scrap exports, with decisions postponed until September.
Indian manufacturers have raised their concerns regarding these EU regulations with the Ministry of Commerce. According to documents reviewed, India has submitted an application to the EU to maintain access to recyclable metal scrap under the new framework.
In 2025, India imported approximately 366,000 tons of aluminium scrap from the EU, maintaining its position as the largest buyer from the bloc in the first quarter of 2026. The country is also recognized as the second-largest producer of crude steel worldwide.
European Aluminium reported that EU aluminium scrap exports reached a record high of 1.27 million metric tons in 2025, marking a 50% increase compared to 2019 figures. The new regulations aim to enhance the EU's circular economy by improving waste shipment oversight, minimizing problematic exports, and ensuring environmentally responsible management of waste sent outside the EU.
Starting in 2027, exports of specific non-hazardous waste to non-OECD nations will face stricter conditions, including an authorization process for eligible importing countries. European Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic announced these export restrictions last November, indicating that they are expected to be finalized by spring 2026.
European Aluminium, which represents producers in favor of the export ban, noted that the majority of EU aluminium scrap exports are directed towards Asia, with India receiving the largest share.