Exploring the Unique Customs of the Hijra Community in India

The Hijra community, recognized as a third gender in India, has distinct customs surrounding death and funerals that differ significantly from mainstream practices. Their funeral processions occur at night, hidden from public view, and are marked by celebrations rather than mourning. This article delves into their unique beliefs, including the practice of beating the deceased's body with shoes to absolve sins, and their preference for burial over cremation. Join us as we explore the fascinating traditions of this often-misunderstood community.

By Narendra Chaudhary May 10, 2026, 20:45 IST

Understanding the Hijra Community's Practices

The Hijra community holds the status of a third gender in Indian society. Their lives are markedly different from the mainstream, characterized by unique lifestyles and customs. Many may not be familiar with the intricacies of their world, which is rich in traditions. From birth to death, they follow distinct rules. While you might have heard about their births, have you ever witnessed a Hijra funeral procession?

It’s likely you haven’t. The reason for this is quite intriguing. Unlike typical funeral processions that occur during the day, Hijra funerals are conducted at night, deliberately hidden from public view. This practice stems from a long-standing tradition within the Hijra community, which also dictates that only members of their community should attend these funerals. Interestingly, when a Hijra passes away, there is no mourning; instead, they celebrate the deceased's release from the hardships of life.

In their grief, they often donate money, praying for a favorable rebirth for the departed. One of the most unusual customs is that before the final rites, the body is beaten with shoes and sandals. According to community beliefs, this act serves to absolve the deceased of their sins. Although they identify with Hinduism, the Hijra community prefers burial over cremation.